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REVELATION #43 – Judgment Against Jerusalem Cont’d.

 

 We’re at chapter 18. We did all of three verses last week! We’re on a roll! Let’s read them again and refresh our minds of the basis of which we’re speaking:

18:1 After these things I saw another angel coming down from heaven, having great authority, and the earth was illumined with his glory. (2) And he cried out with a mighty voice, saying, Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! And she has become a swelling place of demons and a prison of every unclean spirit, and a prison of every unclean and hateful bird. (3) For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the passion of her immorality, and the kings of the earth have committed immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich by the wealth of her sensuality.”

We said last week that I believe that this “other angel”, remember that angel means simply messenger. We tend to think of angels as heavenly creatures with wings, the departed spirits of the good guys, but that’s not true. Angels are a created beings normally, but they can also be other things. We talked about the Malach YHWH, the angel of the Lord in the Old Testament and how that is very clearly an incarnation of God Himself, pre-incarnate Christ, the theologians would say. We see the same thing here. Notice this angel has great authority. The earth was illumined with his glory. We looked at Ezekiel 43 where that term is used of God when Ezekiel sees Him and that the whole earth was illumined with His glory. (2) And he cried out with a mighty voice, saying, Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! We looked at Amos 5:2 where that is God’s judgment against Babylon and so we see the parallels here that this other angel is very likely Christ himself appearing to John and voicing God’s judgment upon Babylon the great. Remember that we said that Babylon the great is the great city is Jerusalem. When we get to verse 4 and further on, we’ll see how it’s even more positive that it’s Jerusalem.

 

(4) And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, “Come out of her, my people, that you may not participate in her sins and that you may not receive of her plagues; (5) for her sins have piled up as high as heaven, and God has remembered her iniquities. (6) Pay her back even as she has paid, and give back to her double according to her deeds; in the cup which she has mixed, mix twice as much for her. (7) To the degree that she glorified herself and lived sensuously, to the same degree give her torment and mourning for she says in her heart, ‘I sit as a queen and I am not a widow, and will never see mourning.’ (8) For this reason in one day her plagues will come, pestilence and mourning and famine, and she will be burned up with fire; for the Lord God who judges her is strong.”

If Babylon the great were Rome, which most people believe it is, what sense would it make when John hears another voice from heaven, saying, “Come out of her, my people, John would be saying that God’s people were in Rome, in the city itself. But we’re talking about Christians all over the known world at that time. They were not only in Rome, they were in other places. One might say well Rome was a particularly bad place, but I would suggest that other places were just as bad as Rome because it was a cultural thing. So I think it’s very clear here that Jesus is saying to the Christians, come out of Israel. Come out of Jerusalem. Come out of the apostate church. In fact, this is the basis for the reason for being of the Presbyterian Church in America. I don’t know if you’re aware of that. In 1975 after working 40 years to change what was then the Southern Presbyterian Church, the PCUS, the people who formed the PCA — on the basis of this verse which says that once the church is so apostate that you have no hope of changing it, — then you come out of it and they actually came out on that basis and formed a new denomination, 100 churches in Birmingham, Alabama. The Christians, remember, understood this.

 

Q: If it’s Rome, why does it have to be just the city, why can’t it be the Roman empire? Then also if it is Rome, well that would support that point of view. When did the fall of Rome take place, when did all these things happen and have they happened yet? What’s their point of view on all of this. If it is Rome and God is just simply telling the Christian Jews to get out of Rome before this destruction comes upon them so they don’t’ get destroyed with it. When and if did that happen?

A: I don’t know the year that Rome was sacked by the Barbarians and basically the empire fell.

Q: That’s what they would point to, to show that it’s…

A: I’ve never heard that put forth. The problem with saying that this is Rome, number one if it’s Rome the city, then that wouldn’t make a whole lot of sense unless you assume Rome was particularly wicked which it was not. It was not any more wicked than Herculaenium or any other city in the empire. You’ve heard me talk about the stuff they’ve uncovered at Herculaenium. That was the city that was buried by Vesuvius, catastrophically all at once. People were caught eating meals, they were sitting at the table in front of their plates. So they know that it’s basically a slice of life. When they uncovered these buildings, the living room walls had murals of people in various intimate positions and really bad stuff from our perspective. That was their culture. They lived in that. So it wasn’t that Rome was any worse, any more wicked than any other city, although it was the head. The other point is, what if it were the Roman empire? Well, how would you come out of the Roman empire? The Roman empire was the world, basically at the time. So to come out of it, where would you go? The Roman empire covered basically the whole known world at the time. So for God to say to the Christians come out of the Roman empire, again doesn’t make much sense. Where would they go?

 

Q: Are we talking of the physical or spiritual sense?

A: I think, as Chilton points out, that we’re talking about a physical and spiritual coming out. that you may not participate in her sins and that you may not receive of her plagues I think what God is saying here is I’m going to pour out, remember we talked about how the plagues were related to Egypt, the plagues upon Babylon, and that these particularly came true in the destruction of Jerusalem. So I think what God is telling the Christians here is come out of Jerusalem. He’s repeating the same thing that Jesus said in Matthew 24. Remember that Jesus said when you see the abomination of desolation standing before the temple, flee. That’s exactly what the Christians did. When they saw the Roman army…

 

Q: That ties into … when He said that, with this.

A: Yes, I think clearly there’s a connection here. That Jesus is saying the same thing, He’s not saying something different. He’s saying to the Christians in Jerusalem, come out of her. Remember Jerusalem was the seat of the spiritual power, the power base of the Old Testament church, of Israel. We talked about the temple and how incredible a place that was last week. So I think clearly that it’s consistent here.

 

            Again, notice that God is talking about Jerusalem in terms of Babylon. He’s comparing her to Babylon. Babylon the mortal enemy of Jerusalem. It says: (5) for her sins have piled up as high as heaven, Really it’s “her sins have joined together with heaven.” Not only in the sense that they’ve piled up, but they’ve cleaved to heaven. So her sins are terrible and God has remembered her iniquities. That quote comes from Jeremiah 51:1 Thus says the Lord: “Behold, I am going to arouse against Babylon and against the inhabitants of Leb-kamai the spirit of a destroyer. So he’s talking about destroying Babylon here. Then in verse 9 it says: We applied healing to Babylon, but she was not healed; forsake her and let us each go to his own country, for her judgment has reached to heaven and towers up to the very skies. So again you see this comparison of Jerusalem as Babylon the great with Babylon.  Even worse than Babylon, she’s Babylon the great! Why would God condemn Jerusalem so terribly? They were His chosen people and they went exactly opposite, turned away from Him so they were worse even than an unbeliever.

 

Q: I guess the only question I really have is why did God choose to destroy them at that time. I know the answer – because of Christ’s coming. But if you look throughout history, Israel constantly was turning to Him and then away. Each time they turned away I guess they got overrun by the Babylonians one time…

C: This time God wasn’t behind them to bail them out.

C: Because they didn’t repent of their sins.

R: But He was behind His chosen people. See, that’s the message. The message also for us is, how do we compare to Israel? We won’t escape His kind of punishment if we don’t obey what God has said. Remember that Paul says in 1Corinthians — talking about the history of Israel, — he says these things were written for our instruction. So what we need to understand is that we need to read the Old Testament. We need to understand that Israel was stiff necked. We need to understand that they are a picture of us and God did some very terrible things to them for their disobedience. That’s why you hear me harp on obedience, obedience, obedience. Because the Christian church is by and large impotent in the world today. Why? Because we’re not obedient to God. If we were obedient as the church was in the first century after Christ, we’d be turning the world upside down. We’re not much different in a lot of ways than Israel was. We have our own gods that we worship, right in our temples by the way, just like they did. By the way, I don’t know if you’re aware but they had idols in the temple complex that they bowed down to. They would go in and worship God, then they’d turn around and worship these other gods right there in front of God. I mean, I can’t think of anything more inciting to anger. But we do the same thing.

 

C: People just like to try to… I mean isn’t it a part of man to want to be able to see what your…

R: Not only that, but it’s in the heart of man to make their own gods.

C: I realize that but I know that some people say they’d like to be able to see something. It helps them focus.

C: God gave us a commandment about that.

C: And there’s no statue of God.

C: I’m saying I would never do it but I could see, when you go to the old missions, it actually does make you think more. Even though it’s wrong but you know how it’s a little bit more…

R: What about when you go to church today, in our church, and someone comes in and they’re in the worship service, and they’re thinking about getting ready to go on vacation on Monday. Who’s more important?

C: Yourself and your vacation.

R: Yes. That’s the point that we need to understand. When we come to worship, we come before the living God and if we are concerned about other things, if we’re focused on getting ready for vacation on Monday – getting out of here – I hope the preacher doesn’t preach very long ‘cause I’ve got to get on the road to go to Tahoe skiing this week – what’s the focus? The focus in not on God, the focus is on myself.

 

C: We had this discussion while we were studying the catechism on the Sabbath ‘cause he would keep really hard and fast about when you’re distracted in the church. Yet, I think when you have small children that are in church and you’re distracted, where is the line drawn? When is the distraction OK – a distraction that you can’t possibly help. I think a vacation is an obvious one if you’re thinking about a vacation or trip, but what if you’re thinking about kids still crying or where is such and such. There are certain things that you are…

R: By the way, I don’t agree with Williamson on that.

C: If there is a little child bothering you, you cannot concentrate because you’re wanting them to be so good so they won’t bother other people.

R: And there’s two things here and we’re getting a little far field but I want to go ahead and answer them anyway. How do you keep from being distracted by your children when you’re in worship? Make sure you discipline them properly all other times so that they will sit still while they are in worship service. If it’s a baby, it’s a different story. We have a perfect example in the church that it can be done. What I’m suggesting is yes, a baby can cry out and maybe that’s distracting but the mother can certainly stand up with that baby and go to the back and feed the baby, or whatever. Part of it is training. We don’t know how to really concentrate on two things at once or disregard one thing. I don’t want to continue on with this. I didn’t mean to bring up a bottle of worms here. What I was getting at here is that in the worship service, we need to understand that we are before the throne of the living God. If we were in the presence of the President, no matter what you think of him, I would suggest that your attention would be totally focused on the President, and not on what was going on around you. Or, if you work for Pac Bell and the president of Pac Bell walks into your office, you’re going to drop everything and you’re going to be focused on him. I’m suggesting that we don’t do that with God because God is not right there in front of us. The Roman church understood this and the Eastern Orthodox Church also. That’s why they have the icons. That’s why they have the statues, because they recognized this. But on the other hand, God says I’m in your heart, I’m everywhere. You don’t know what I am like, therefore do not make a representation of Me because it’s going to be wrong. So we need to understand both sides of the issue. Focus on God, even though there’s not something there in front of us that we can focus on.

 

Q: Does that also apply to pictures of Jesus? I’m curious. God would never change His spirit. I always like the ones where they used to have Jesus just from behind, you know, you could see his face.

A: G.I. Williamson, J.I. Packer and other tremendous theologians say absolutely no representations of Jesus. My question is, what about the disciples? Did they have a representation of Jesus? After he died, what did they have? They had memories which were not the real thing. If you want to say that you can make absolutely no representations of God, then we need to get rid of the Bible. Why? What is the letter “GOD”? It’s a representation of God. Same as YHWH. You see when you go as far as G.I. Williamson and J.I. Packer, you cannot even discuss God, because you necessarily have to have a representation of God in order to discuss Him.

 

Q: All right, then what’s the application?

A: I think pictures of Jesus are OK. Not in worship.

Q: If it’s not OK, why?

A: When you look at the commandment, Exodus 20:4 “You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water the earth. (5) You shall not worship them or serve them;” He’s talking about worship. He is not talking about artistic representation outside of worship.

Q: So when a Catholic looks at a picture of Jesus and begins praying and talking to that picture?

A: That’s wrong, that’s worship. If I had a picture of the laughing Jesus in the hallway of my home because someone gave it to me, I don’t think that’s a problem because I don’t worship that picture. I understand it to be an artistic representation of someone’s imagination about Jesus. I don’t bow down to it, I don’t pray to it, I don’t focus on it. It’s not in a worship context and I personally don’t think there’s a problem with that.

Q: That would apply then to the Matthew film where people are viewing the film, but not in a worship copntext.

A: Absolutely. They’re looking at a dramatic representation of Jesus.

Q: Are there not movies where they had this concern so all you ever see is that you can’t see him, but you can hear him.

A: Right. You never saw the face of the person playing Jesus because of that conviction.

Q: The picture Michelangelo did of God reaching down to man may not be… isn’t that God reaching down to man?

A: It’s God reaching down to man but again, I would be concerned about that because where is that picture of God reaching down to man? In the Sistine Chapel. It’s in a church. It’s in a worship context.

C: I would say that something could possibly be wrong with that picture because it’s trying to depict God.

R: Yes.

C: Boy, trying telling the rest of the world that.

R: I know. It’s not a popular position on either circumstance.

 

(7) To the degree that she (Babylon – Jerusalem I believe) glorified herself and lived sensuously, to the same degree give her torment and mourning for she says in her heart, ‘I sit as a queen and I am not a widow, and will never see mourning.’ That comes from Isaiah 47:1 “come down and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon; sit on the ground without a throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans. For you shall no longer be called tender and delicate.” (6) “I was angry with My people, I profaned My heritage, and gave them into your hand. You did not show mercy to them, on the aged you made your yoke very heavy. (7) yet you said, ‘I shall be a queen forever.’ These things you did not consider, nor remember the outcome of them. What God is saying to Babylon here is that because of the disobedience of Israel, He gave them into the hand of Babylon. Babylon went overboard. Babylon treated them more severely than God wanted them to, and I realize that nothing happens beyond God’s will. But what God is condemning here is that even though Babylon was doing it under the control of God, they were doing it sinfully. They were doing more than God intended. Obviously they didn’t do more than God intended. But in their heart, they should have had a different attitude. It was more than He judiciously required. The punishment exceeded the crime. Again, the important thing here is if God is saying Jerusalem is the great Babylon, and quoting from this passage in Isaiah 47, what is He in effect saying about Jerusalem? In the Isaiah passage He’s condemning Babylon for mistreating His people. For excessively harsh treatment of His chosen people. In Revelation, He’s condemning Jerusalem for excessive mistreatment of His people.

What we see going on in the world of the church in this period of time that John was writing, was the Christians were being persecuted by the Jews and the Romans. The majority of the persecution was by the Jews. We tend to think about the Romans, because of the excesses but the majority of the persecution was by the Jews against the Christians. That’s exactly what God is saying here. He’s again comparing Jerusalem to Babylon and using these terms right out of the Old Testament against Babylon, for mistreatment of God’s chosen people. I think very clearly there’s a connection there.

 

(8) For this reason in one day her plagues will come, pestilence and mourning and famine, and she will be burned up with fire; for the Lord God who judges her is strong.” There is a significance to the burning with fire. Not only purification, but remember stoning was the punishment for adultery. The punishment for the daughter of a priest was burning. So what we see here is that God is condemning Jerusalem in terms of the fact that she is the daughter of the priest, or the wife of the priest. So her proper punishment then was burning for her adultery. Chilton says, “The day of the Lord would come upon Israel with fiery judgment bringing swift destruction. The term day here does not signify some specific duration of time, but it’s used here to indicate relative suddenness.” This is a confusing factor to us because when we say ‘day’, we think of 24 hour time frame. But in Hebrew, particularly the word Yom that we translate as day, is not only a 24 hour time period, it can mean three days, a week, 40 years, 400 years. It’s context.

 

C: Be careful on that. It depends on how it’s used in context. You have day or evening and morning time, but it’s always…

R: In Genesis, thank you for bringing that up. In Genesis it’s Yom and there are some people who argue on the basis of that, that it’s not a literal 24 hour day. But in Genesis it says there was evening and there was morning the first day. Very clearly that’s a 24 hour day.

C: Not to get sidetracked again. Then again, if you want to make that argument with people then you say OK we can rest for 400 days. God rested on the 7th day. It’s an indefinite period of time. So we don’t go back to work until next March.

R: I think clearly you have to look at it in context. Yes, God said in the day that I brought you out of Egypt. Did God bring them out of Egypt in one day? No, it was forty years. The whole process was forty years. In the day that they were in bondage in Israel. Were they in bondage one day? No, they were there 400 years.

C: I guess I understand that to be a phrase, a term that you kind of use.

C: But the problem is the word they’re using is the word for day. As I pointed out in context, Yom is used 247 times in the Old Testament. Most of the time it means an ordinary 24 hour day. A portion of the time and pointing out to where it’s not. Then you tie it with an ordinal first day, second day, it always, whenever it has first dates, always in context means a 24 hour day. Then you tie it together with evening and morning and that clearly says it’s a literal 24 hour day in that particular case. When you take those away, you can make it a day or in the day.

Q: So like if Joshua were to take a census (???), is it still for a day?

A: It’s a literal day. It’s tied to the sun. That has to do with 24 hours, so I think clearly there it’s a literal day. Because Chilton says the term day here does not signify some specific duration of time, when did the judgment come upon Jerusalem? Was it in one day? It was two years. They were under siege for two years by the Roman army.

C: You’ve got more than 24 hour periods there.

R: Exactly.

C: That’s the argument folks use to say well the word Yom doesn’t really mean day, it means whatever you want it to mean.

 

            “As the priest’s daughter who turned harlot, Jerusalem would be burned with fire, Leviticus 21:9. After that awful day came, there was left nothing to make those who came there believe it had ever been inhabited.” (Josephus). Again, we tend to think of Jerusalem as the eternal city. It’s always been there. No, it hasn’t always been there. After 70 A.D. the Romans literally disassembled that incredible temple that we were talking about last week, stone by stone.

 

Q: Was the foundation left on it?

A: No. The only thing that was left was a part of the foundation, what we call the wailing wall, which was not part of the temple. It was like a city wall. Actually the temple was right above it. It’s called Hadrian’s Wall in much of the literature, but it was not part of the actual temple.

Q: I read that the dispensationals say that the Muslim temple rests on the foundation of the temple.

A: Yes, that’s what everyone believes. That the Mosque, the Dome of the Rock Mosque is built on the cite of the temple that was there in Jesus’ time.

Q: But it’s not?

A: We don’t know for sure, because everything was destroyed. The city was leveled, and anybody who knew anything was dispersed. They all went away. From what we can determine archeologically, from literature, etc. it’s very likely that the temple did stand on that mount.

Q: How could a Jew even know who the Messiah is if they don’t know the lineage and everything? How do they keep up the… you know the Messiah’s coming, the Messiah’s coming but they know from Scripture that he has to come from the… Judah.

A: Well they can’t because there are no records anymore of the lineage. The Bible says clearly that the Messiah would be from the tribe of David. If the Messiah has not already come, how are they going to know that?

Q: Is that what they think?

A: I don’t think they even think about it. I don’t think they address it.

 

C: In Jeremiah 7:12 “But go now to My place which was in Shiloh, where I made My name dwell at the first, and see what I did to it because of the wickedness of My people Israel.” So God is using that as an example where He first appeared or where they say it was that He destroyed it and right after in the next verse he’s talking about destroying the temple for the first time. He makes the point that even something that we would consider to be that sacred, it’s where He first showed Himself, He’s destroyed it to show that that means nothing when it comes to worshipping Him.

R: Absolutely. What we need to remember is God is a jealous God. He is a consuming fire. He demands obedience and God over and over has reminded us Israel did not obey Him when the tabernacle was at Shiloh and what did he do to Shiloh? He destroyed it. He leveled it. Israel did not obey God when he was in Jerusalem and what did he do to Jerusalem? He leveled it. He destroyed it. You know, there were people who were saved. The remnant were saved, and that’s exactly what’s going to happen to the world. God will come and He will destroy it, the very elements will melt with the intense heat of God’s wrath, Peter says. But the remnant will be saved not through anything they do, but through what God has done, through what Jesus Christ has done. But the churches aren’t teaching that, and the churches will be the first ones to be judged. Remember, that’s the message of Ezekiel 9 that the judgment starts with the house of God and particularly with the leaders, with the elders. They will be the first ones to be judged.

 

Q: Rather than just the hell fire and damnation outlook, isn’t there a possibility that we would reform?

A: Yes, and that’s the message. There is the possibility, God can do it. But I don’t think that’s the message that Scripture teaches. I think the message that Scripture teaches is that by and large, people will not listen to God. It is only those people whom God has given the gift of faith, the gift of grace, whom God has changed their hearts who will listen. The message for us then is to tell people look, God is a loving God, and God sent His son Jesus Christ to die on the cross for your sins and my sins. At the same time, God is also a just God. A zealous God. A consuming fire and if you don’t listen to what God says, He’s going to do some pretty dramatic things and here’s a record of what He’s done to those people who say they’re Christians, and they’re not. So I think that’s the message that we need to hear. We need to put that message out not with hell fire and damnation and slap them upside the head with a 17 pound reference Bible – you’re going to hell if you don’t change. That’s not the message. The message is Jesus Christ loves you and has done an incredible work for you. However, Jesus says

 

Q: Would you say that to an unbeliever? Jesus Christ loves you?

A: I can say to someone, yes. Because I don’t know whether they’re saved or not. Only God knows that.

C: You don’t know for sure then.

R: So how do you evangelize?

C: How do I evangelize? If I meet somebody and don’t know whether they’re a Christian or not, I tell them Christ died for sins. If you put your trust in Christ, He loves you and…

R: Bingo! You just hit the nail on the head.

C: But I don’t say…. But I say if you reject Him, then you’re His enemy.

R: Good. That’s the Biblical message.

C: I think what he’s saying is he doesn’t like to say at first God loves you before He’s qualified it with if you put your faith in Him.

C: Would you say that to Adolph Hitler?

R: Thank you. No. We don’t know whether Hitler was saved or not. God could have saved him. Probably he was not. God’s in charge. You’re absolutely right. We need to be cautious about putting the message out – Jesus loves everybody. I don’t say that. But, we do need to say…

C: He says in Psalm 5 He hates all those who work iniquity.

R: He hates sinners, that’s what we need to understand. That if you’re willing to put your trust in Christ and trust in His work alone, He loves you and He sent His son to die for you.

C: I have no problem saying to people Jesus said if any man who comes to Me, I will not turn away. I can say to any sinner, Jesus made this claim. I have a problem telling people categorically God loves you. That drives me crazy.

R: I understand exactly what you’re saying.

 

Q: That message that there are consequences to sin, we’re lost in our present political turmoil saying well it’s another party taking vengeance rather than this is the consequences of sin.

A: Right.

Q: Perhaps it would bring a little peace.

A: Well what we need to remember is that God says vengeance is mine, says the Lord. We don’t take vengeance, even when someone sins against us severely. We leave that up to God. If we do that, then there will be peace.

C: What kind of trips me out about that is that we’re commanded to love unbelievers, but yet God doesn’t love unbelievers.

R: No, we’re not commanded to feel a certain way about them. We are commanded to behave a certain way toward them. Jesus says, if you love me you feel good about me? Wrong! Jesus says if you love me you’ll obey my commandments. You see we think in terms of love in a Greek sense, as a feeling. Biblical agape love is behavior. It’s action. How do you think Jesus felt being on earth? What are we as far as God is concerned? We are a stench in the nostrils of God. It would be like you and I going to the most horrible, polluted, smelly, garbage dump and then multiply that infinitely and have someone that’s been living there for ten years, never having taken a bath come up to us. How do you think we would feel about that person? Get me away from here! I can’t even breathe! Yet, what should we do to that person? Reach out to them. Bathe them. Give them clothing. Give them something to eat if they’re hungry. That’s the difference.

C: But, no matter how you define love, if we’re going to say God doesn’t love unbelievers, yet we’re told to love no matter how you define it, we’re being told to do something that God Himself isn’t, whatever you want to call it.

R: The difference is, God knows who is saved and we don’t.

Q: So if somehow we knew they weren’t saved, then we would…

A: Then we would hate them. David talks about I rejoice in smashing the heads of the babies of the sinners against the rocks. Because they were against God.

C: Because God had told him…

R: Right, and if we knew who was saved and who was not, then we would have a legitimate right to hate them, but because we don’t, we’re commanded to act in a loving way toward all men because in that action, God may work through us to change their heart. They may be part of the chosen people, part of the elect, and God uses us to bring them into the kingdom. We don’t know who they are, that’s the difference.

 

 

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